{"id":1375,"date":"2023-02-27T15:52:01","date_gmt":"2023-02-27T13:52:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/?p=1375"},"modified":"2023-09-05T10:37:00","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T08:37:00","slug":"colectia-de-preistorie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/2023\/02\/27\/colectia-de-preistorie\/","title":{"rendered":"COLEC\u021aIA DE PREISTORIE","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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Preistoria reprezint\u0103 cea mai lung\u0103 perioad\u0103 din istoria omenirii \u015fi din punct de vedere cronologic se \u00eemparte \u00een paleolitic sau perioada pietrei cioplite, neolitic sau perioada pietrei \u0219lefuite, eneolitic sau epoca cuprului, epoca bronzului \u015fi cea a fierului. \u00cenceputurile epocii paleolitice sunt ilustrate de unelte de piatr\u0103 cioplit\u0103 (topora\u0219e, v\u00e2rfuri de lance, r\u0103zuitoare etc.) descoperite \u00een pe\u0219terile de la Ohaba-Ponor (jud. Hunedoara) sau Cioclovina (jud. Hunedoara), dar \u015fi de numeroase fragmente osteologice apar\u021bin\u00e2nd unor animale v\u00e2nate de om. \u00cenceputurile epocii paleolitice sunt ilustrate de unelte de piatr\u0103 cioplit\u0103 (topora\u0219e, v\u00e2rfuri de lance, r\u0103zuitoare etc.) descoperite \u00een pe\u0219terile de la Ohaba-Ponor (jud. Hunedoara) sau Cioclovina (jud. Hunedoara), dar \u015fi de numeroase fragmente osteologice apar\u021bin\u00e2nd unor animale v\u00e2nate de om.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\n\n\t\n\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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Din neolitic \u015fi eneolitic provin artefactele (topoare neperforate sau perforate din piatr\u0103 \u0219lefuit\u0103, lamele \u015fi cu\u021bite din silex \u015fi obsidian, ceramic\u0103 bogat decorat\u0103 prin incizie sau prin pictare etc.) descoperite la Gura Baciului (jud. Cluj), Turda\u0219 (jud. Hunedoara), T\u0103rt\u0103ria (jud. Alba), Iclod (jud. Cluj), Decea Mure\u0219ului (jud. Alba) sau Ariu\u0219d (jud. Covasna). O bogat\u0103 colec\u021bie de podoabe, de statuete antropomorfe \u015fi zoomorfe ori de amulete lucrate din lut, os, din\u0163i de animale \u015fi scoici arunc\u0103 o lumin\u0103 asupra vie\u0163ii spirituale a omului epocii. O parte semnificativ\u0103 a pieselor perioadei neolitice provin din dona\u021bia arheologului Torma Zs\u00f3fia (1832-1899).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Artefactele epocii bronzului se remarc\u0103 printr-o ornamentica bogat\u0103 \u0219i complex\u0103, cum ar fi vasele de lut ale stilului ceramic Wietenberg, (No\u015flac \u015fi Obreja, jud. Alba; Dumbr\u0103vi\u021ba, jud. Bistri\u021ba-N\u0103s\u0103ud) sau depozitele de bronzuri de la Uriu (jud. Bistri\u0163a-N\u0103s\u0103ud) \u015fi Uioara de Sus (jud. Alba), acesta din urm\u0103 fiind cel mai mare astfel de depozit din Europa.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Piese de podoab\u0103 unicate, cum ar fi m\u0103rgelele de sticl\u0103 \u0219i chihlimbar descoperite \u00een pe\u0219tera de la Cioclovina (jud. Hunedoara) sau bijuterii \u0219i accesorii de aur, cum ar fi inele de bucl\u0103 de la S\u0103rm\u0103\u0219ag (jud. S\u0103laj), \u00eembog\u0103\u021besc colec\u021bia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tot acestei colec\u021bii \u00eei apar\u021bin \u0219i obiectele ale primei \u0219i celei de a doua epoci a fierului. Prima epoc\u0103 a fierului se remarc\u0103 prin depozitele de bronzuri de la Hida (jud. S\u0103laj), superbele coliere de la Cold\u0103u (jud. Cluj) ori ceramica a\u0219ez\u0103rii de la Teleac (jud. Alba). Pentru urm\u0103toarea etap\u0103 trebuie men\u021bionate piesele de inventar ale cimitirului de incinera\u021bie de la Apahida (jud. Cluj), porcul mistre\u021b de la Luncani (jud. Mure\u0219), sabia cu teac\u0103 de la Dezmir (jud. Cluj) sau coiful de la Siliva\u0219 (jud. Alba).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Preistoria reprezint\u0103 cea mai lung\u0103 perioad\u0103 din istoria omenirii \u015fi din punct de vedere cronologic se \u00eemparte \u00een paleolitic sau perioada pietrei cioplite, neolitic sau perioada pietrei \u0219lefuite, eneolitic sau epoca cuprului, epoca bronzului \u015fi cea a fierului. \u00cenceputurile epocii paleolitice sunt ilustrate de unelte de piatr\u0103 cioplit\u0103 (topora\u0219e, v\u00e2rfuri de lance, r\u0103zuitoare etc.) descoperite<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":3,"featured_media":1389,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":104,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[559],"tags":[553,556,557,558,539,555,554],"class_list":["post-1375","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-colectii","tag-colectie","tag-eneolitic","tag-epoca-bronzului","tag-epoca-fierului","tag-muzeu","tag-neolitic","tag-preistorie"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/nggallery_import\/5.jpg","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1375","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1375"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1375\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4234,"href":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1375\/revisions\/4234"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1389"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1375"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1375"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1375"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}