{"id":1413,"date":"2023-02-27T16:36:30","date_gmt":"2023-02-27T14:36:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/?p=1413"},"modified":"2023-09-05T10:51:41","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T08:51:41","slug":"colectia-moderna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/2023\/02\/27\/colectia-moderna\/","title":{"rendered":"COLEC\u021aIA MODERN\u0102","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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Colec\u021bia de istorie modern\u0103 de\u021bine un num\u0103r de peste 20.000 de bunuri culturale care ilustreaz\u0103 istoria \u015fi civiliza\u0163ia spa\u0163iului multietnic \u015fi pluriconfesional al Transilvaniei, dar \u0219i a \u00eentregului continent european, \u00een secolul al XIX-lea \u015fi \u00een primele decenii ale veacului urm\u0103tor. Printre aceste bunuri culturale se reg\u0103sesc o serie \u00eentreag\u0103 de obiecte provenite din colec\u0163ii de documente, arme, art\u0103 decorativ\u0103, \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i tehnic\u0103, gravuri, carte veche \u015fi alte tip\u0103rituri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De o importan\u021b\u0103 deosebit\u0103 \u00een cadrul colec\u021biei se bucur\u0103 obiectele personale ale unor personalit\u0103\u0163i politice, militare sau culturale din epoc\u0103, a\u0219a cum sunt cele ale revolu\u0163ionarilor rom\u00e2ni \u015fi maghiari de la 1848 (Avram Iancu, Lajos Kossuth, S\u00e1ndor Pet\u0151fi etc.), cele legate de personalitatea lui Alexandru Ioan Cuza, a suveranilor Rom\u00e2niei, Carol I, Ferdinand I \u0219i regina Maria, a memorandistului Ioan Ra\u0163iu, a con\u021bilor Imre Mik\u00f3 \u0219i G\u00e9za Kuun, a contesei Ottilia Wass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Colec\u021bia de istorie modern\u0103 cuprinde \u0219i un num\u0103r impresionant de documente referitoare la mi\u015fcarea na\u0163ional\u0103 a rom\u00e2nilor, cum ar fi exemplarul tip\u0103rit al Memorandului<\/em>, manuscrise, documente referitoare la istoria muzeului.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dintre principalele tipuri de artefacte amintim armele albe \u015fi de foc, sigiliile, steagurile, insignele \u015fi decora\u0163iile, precum \u0219i diverse piese de uniform\u0103 \u0219i echipament militar din timpul Revolu\u0163iei de la 1848 \u015fi din perioada Primului R\u0103zboi Mondial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Printre comorile materiale din cuprinsul colec\u021biei de istorie modern\u0103 se num\u0103r\u0103 piese de mobilier \u0219i textile, piese de orologerie, precum \u0219i c\u00e2teva sute de obiecte decorative din por\u0163elan, faian\u021b\u0103, sticl\u0103, argint sau metal comun, dat\u00e2nd din secolul al XIX-lea \u0219i de la \u00eenceputul secolului XX, apar\u021bin\u00e2nd cu prec\u0103dere unor centre de produc\u0163ie europene (germane, cehe, franceze, austriece sau maghiare). Un num\u0103r important de bunuri culturale de aceast\u0103 factur\u0103 provin din dona\u021biile contesei Ottilia Wass \u0219i ale contelui G\u00e9za Kuun, sus\u021bin\u0103tori ai vie\u021bii culturale \u0219i muzeale clujene, care prin dona\u021biile lor c\u0103tre fostul Muzeu Na\u021bional Ardelean, efectuate la cump\u0103na secolelor XIX-XX, ne-au l\u0103sat mo\u0219tenire adev\u0103rate tezaure culturale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alte bunuri culturale importante din cadrul colec\u021biei de istorie modern\u0103 sunt cele care ilustreaz\u0103 dezvoltarea economic\u0103 a Transilvaniei, dar \u0219i via\u021ba urban\u0103, cultura \u0219i \u0219tiin\u021ba din cuprinsul acestei provincii istorice. Astfel, colec\u021bia de istorie modern\u0103 cuprinde obiecte din sticl\u0103 provenite din gl\u0103j\u0103rii ardelene (Porumbacu, P\u0103durea Neagr\u0103, Bicsad, Cucui\u015f), ceramic\u0103 produs\u0103 \u00een principalele manufacturi \u015fi fabrici de profil din Transilvania (Batiz, Cluj, Bra\u0219ov), dar \u0219i monede, bancnote, anuare financiare, ac\u0163iuni, reprezentative pentru activitatea financiar\u0103 \u015fi bancar\u0103, obiecte care ilustreaz\u0103 domeniul transporturilor \u015fi al comunica\u0163iilor, sigilii po\u015ftale, pa\u015fapoarte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Realiz\u0103rile culturii \u0219i \u0219tiin\u021bei transilv\u0103nene sunt oglindite de instrumente muzicale, sigilii ale unor asocia\u0163ii culturale, afi\u015fe de teatru, aparate fotografice, aparatul experimental de zbor construit \u00een 1896 de c\u0103tre profesorul clujean Lajos Martin, velocipede, aparate de redare \u015fi \u00eenregistrare a sunetului etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nu \u00een ultimul r\u00e2nd, colec\u021bia de istorie modern\u0103 de\u021bine un num\u0103r important de gravuri din secolul al XIX-lea, c\u0103r\u0163i po\u015ftale \u0219i fotografii de epoc\u0103, precum \u0219i peste 1500 de cli\u015fee pe sticl\u0103 realizate de fotograful clujean Ferenc Veress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O mare parte a acestor colec\u0163ii de piese cu caracter artistic sau func\u0163ional din patrimoniul compartimentului de istorie modern\u0103 au un caracter omogen, datorat fie dona\u0163iilor ini\u0163iale (colec\u0163ii cu caracter istoric), fie unei activit\u0103\u0163i sistematice de achizi\u0163ii, realizat\u0103 de muzeul de istorie clujean de-a lungul timpului. Printre colec\u0163iile cu caracter istoric le amintim pe cele ale fostului Muzeu Na\u021bional Ardelean, ale Muzeului de Relicve ale Revolu\u0163iei de la 1848, ale Muzeului Industrial \u201eFrancisc Iosif I\u201d din Cluj sau ale Societ\u0103\u0163ii Carpatine Ardelene din Cluj. <\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Colec\u021bia de istorie modern\u0103 de\u021bine un num\u0103r de peste 20.000 de bunuri culturale care ilustreaz\u0103 istoria \u015fi civiliza\u0163ia spa\u0163iului multietnic \u015fi pluriconfesional al Transilvaniei, dar \u0219i a \u00eentregului continent european, \u00een secolul al XIX-lea \u015fi \u00een primele decenii ale veacului urm\u0103tor. Printre aceste bunuri culturale se reg\u0103sesc o serie \u00eentreag\u0103 de obiecte provenite din colec\u0163ii<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":3,"featured_media":1715,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[559],"tags":[553,566,513],"class_list":["post-1413","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-colectii","tag-colectie","tag-moderna","tag-muzeul-national-de-istorie-a-transilvaniei"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/piese.jpg","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1413","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1413"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1413\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4248,"href":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1413\/revisions\/4248"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1715"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1413"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1413"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1413"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}