{"id":1420,"date":"2023-02-27T16:43:46","date_gmt":"2023-02-27T14:43:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/?p=1420"},"modified":"2024-01-18T21:16:06","modified_gmt":"2024-01-18T19:16:06","slug":"istoria-farmaciei","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/2023\/02\/27\/istoria-farmaciei\/","title":{"rendered":"ISTORIA FARMACIEI","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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Colec\u0163ia este expus\u0103 \u00een cea mai veche farmacie din Cluj, atestat\u0103 \u00een secolul al XVI-lea. La \u00eenceput farmacia era una public\u0103, controlat\u0103 de c\u0103tre Consiliul Or\u0103\u0219enesc. Ea a fost privatizat\u0103 \u00een secolul al XVIII-lea, cel mai cunoscut proprietar al s\u0103u fiind Tobias Maucksch (1752-1802), farmacist privilegiat al ora\u0219ului. Este remarcabil c\u0103 farmacia a func\u021bionat timp de secole \u00een aceea\u0219i loca\u021bie. \u00cen secolul al XIX-lea a ajuns \u00een proprietatea familiei Hintz, care a de\u021binut-o p\u00e2n\u0103 la na\u021bionalizare, \u00een anul 1949.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

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La originea colec\u0163iei se afl\u0103 dona\u0163ia de obiecte farmaceutice transilv\u0103nene a profesorului Iuliu Orient (1869-1940), expus\u0103 \u00een anul 1904 \u00eentr-una dintre s\u0103lile Muzeului Ardelean, \u00eembog\u0103\u0163it\u0103 pe parcursul timpului prin alte dona\u0163ii valoroase. Colec\u021bia a sporit odat\u0103 cu na\u021bionalizarea farmaciilor, \u00een perioada comunist\u0103, astfel c\u0103 ea acum reflect\u0103 activitatea farmaceutic\u0103 din Transilvania \u00eentre secolele  XVI-XX. Profesorul Bologa a fondat \u00een anul 1954 Muzeului Farmaciei din Cluj, situat \u00een aceast\u0103 veche farmacie a Clujului. Ulterior, Muzeul Farmaciei a primit numele de Colec\u0163ia de Istorie a Farmaciei, fiind subordonat\u0103 Muzeului Na\u0163ional de Istorie a Transilvaniei. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Colec\u021bia include circa 2500 de bunuri culturale din \u00eentrega Transilvanie, majoritatea recipiente farmaceutice, dar \u0219i sticl\u0103rie \u0219i aparatur\u0103 de laborator, c\u0103r\u021bi \u0219i documente \u0219i vechi leacuri (materia medica<\/em>). Un alt lot important de obiecte \u00eel reprezint\u0103 colec\u021bia deaparatur\u0103 medical\u0103, donat\u0103 de c\u0103tre profesorul Manea. Cea mai important\u0103 sal\u0103 este vechea oficina, unde se vindeau medicamentele \u0219i care p\u0103streaz\u0103 decorurile parietale pictate din secolul al XVIII-lea. Casa Hintz a fost restaurat\u0103, cercet\u0103rile au dus la descoperiri importante legate de istoria cl\u0103dirii \u0219i la extinderea subsolului, zona cea mai veche a construc\u021biei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

MAI MULTE INFORMA\u021aII:\u00a0Facebook<\/a>, Web<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Colec\u0163ia este expus\u0103 \u00een cea mai veche farmacie din Cluj, atestat\u0103 \u00een secolul al XVI-lea. La \u00eenceput farmacia era una public\u0103, controlat\u0103 de c\u0103tre Consiliul Or\u0103\u0219enesc. Ea a fost privatizat\u0103 \u00een secolul al XVIII-lea, cel mai cunoscut proprietar al s\u0103u fiind Tobias Maucksch (1752-1802), farmacist privilegiat al ora\u0219ului. Este remarcabil c\u0103 farmacia a func\u021bionat timp<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":3,"featured_media":1521,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[559],"tags":[553,512,513],"class_list":["post-1420","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-colectii","tag-colectie","tag-istoria-farmaciei","tag-muzeul-national-de-istorie-a-transilvaniei"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/93959434_2276282605808029_4956620481261207552_o-1024x536-1.jpg","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1420","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1420"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1420\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5833,"href":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1420\/revisions\/5833"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1521"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1420"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1420"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1420"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}