{"id":1818,"date":"2023-03-13T13:22:23","date_gmt":"2023-03-13T11:22:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/?p=1818"},"modified":"2023-09-06T14:46:36","modified_gmt":"2023-09-06T12:46:36","slug":"arheologia-de-acasa-episodul-6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/2023\/03\/13\/arheologia-de-acasa-episodul-6\/","title":{"rendered":"Arheologia de acas\u0103 &#8211; Episodul 6","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"playht-iframe-wrapper\" style=\"max-height: 210px !important;\">\n\t<iframe\n\tscrolling=\"no\"\n\tclass=\"playht-iframe-player\"\n\tid=\"playht-iframe-player\"\n\theight=\"90px\"\n\twidth=\"100%\"\n\tframeborder=\"0\"\n\tstyle=\"max-height: 90px; height: 90px !important;\"\n\tsrc=\"https:\/\/play.ht\/embed\/?article_url=https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/?p=1818&voice=ro-RO-EmilNeural&appId=U8hB0eEe5H&trans_id=-NdeE33NMCXyMJCXz7Dp\"\n\tdata-voice=\"ro-RO-EmilNeural\"\n\tarticle-url=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/?p=1818\"\n\tdata-appId=\"U8hB0eEe5H\"\n\tallowfullscreen=\"\">\n\t<\/iframe>\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><p>\t<span class=\"playHtListenArea\" style=\"display:none;margin: 0;\">\n\t\t<span id=\"playht-audioplayer-element\" data-play-article=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/?p=1818\" data-play-audio=\"https:\/\/media.play.ht\/full_-NdeE33NMCXyMJCXz7Dp.mp3?generation=1693999467447976&alt=media\">\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">HISTRIA \u2013 SECTORUL BASILICA EXTRA MUROS (I)<br>Partea a II-a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A\u0219a cum am promis, continu\u0103m \u201dvizita\u201d pe \u0219antierul arheologic de la Histria, oferindu-v\u0103, dincolo de privirea general\u0103 din prima parte, un focus pe detalii, respectiv o descriere a monumentelor din cadrul acestui sit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I. Basilica extra muros este unul dintre primele monumente de la Histria a c\u0103rui cercetare a \u00eenceput odat\u0103 cu descoperirea sitului de c\u0103tre Vasile P\u00e2rvan \u00een anul 1914 (Fig. 1, nr. 1; 2). Dezvelirea a continuat de-a lungul timpului \u00een c\u00e2teva campanii (1917 \u2013 arhitectul german J. Jacobs; 1955-1956 \u2013 Em. Popescu; 1961-1964 \u2013 N. Hampar\u0163umian), duc\u00e2nd la descoperirea aproape exhaustiv\u0103 a monumentului, precum \u015fi la atestarea a dou\u0103 necropole \u00een zon\u0103 \u2013 una anterioar\u0103 basilicii (secolele IV-V p. Chr.) \u015fi alta contemporan\u0103 cu aceasta (sf\u00e2r\u015fitul secolului al V-lea \u2013 prima jum\u0103tate a secolului al VII-lea p. Chr.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:31px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n\t<div class='ngg-imagebrowser default-view'\n\t\tid='ngg-imagebrowser-07f926a7aa8c8baf87c1276fa778b750-1818'\n\t\tdata-nextgen-gallery-id=\"07f926a7aa8c8baf87c1276fa778b750\">\n\n\t\t<h3>2<\/h3>\n\n\t\t<div id=\"ngg-image-0\" class=\"pic\" \n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t<a href='https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/ada-6\/2.jpg'\n\t\t\ttitle=' '\n\t\t\tdata-src=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/ada-6\/2.jpg\"\n\t\t\tdata-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/ada-6\/thumbs\/thumbs_2.jpg\"\n\t\t\tdata-image-id=\"318\"\n\t\t\tdata-title=\"2\"\n\t\t\tdata-description=\" \"\n\t\t\tclass=\"ngg-simplelightbox\" rel=\"07f926a7aa8c8baf87c1276fa778b750\">\n\t\t\t<img title='2'\n\t\t\t\talt='2'\n\t\t\t\tsrc='https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/ada-6\/2.jpg'\/>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class='ngg-imagebrowser-nav'>\n\n\t\t\t<div class='back'>\n\t\t\t\t<a class='ngg-browser-prev'\n\t\t\t\t\tid='ngg-prev-321'\n\t\t\t\t\thref='https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/2023\/03\/13\/arheologia-de-acasa-episodul-6\/nggallery\/image\/4-9\/'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fa fa-chevron-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div class='next'>\n\t\t\t\t<a class='ngg-browser-next'\n\t\t\t\t\tid='ngg-next-319'\n\t\t\t\t\thref='https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/2023\/03\/13\/arheologia-de-acasa-episodul-6\/nggallery\/image\/3-9\/'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fa fa-chevron-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div class='counter'>\n\t\t\t\tImage\t\t\t\t1\t\t\t\tof\t\t\t\t4\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div class='ngg-imagebrowser-desc'>\n\t\t\t\t<p> <\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:22px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Din ini\u0163iativa Profesorului Alexandru Suceveanu, cercetarea Basilicii extra muros a fost reluat\u0103 \u00een anul 2001, de c\u0103tre un colectiv constituit ini\u0163ial din Viorica Rusu-Bolinde\u0163 (MNIT), Karl von de Lohe (Universitatea \u201eLudwig Maxilmilian\u201d din M\u00fcnchen \u2013 campania 2001) \u015fi Alexandru B\u0103descu (MNIR), c\u0103ruia i s-a ad\u0103ugat din anul 2008, Vlad-Andrei L\u0103z\u0103rescu (IAIAC). \u00cen cele cinci campanii derulate p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent (2001, 2006, 2008-2010, 2013), s-au realizat: un releveu actualizat al basilicii (2001) (Fig. 6\/1), respectiv cercet\u0103ri arheologice la anexa de pe latura de nord-est (2006) (Fig. 3-4) \u015fi \u00een zona aflat\u0103 la sud de cele trei construc\u0163ii anex\u0103 ale monumentului cre\u015ftin (2008-2010, 2013) (Fig. 2-4).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:17px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"763\" src=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1757\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/4.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/4-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/4-768x572.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/4-251x187.jpg 251w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:17px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Astfel, s-a constatat c\u0103 locuirea roman\u0103 t\u00e2rzie (sf\u00e2r\u015fitul secolului al V-lea \u2013 prima jum\u0103tate a secolului al VII-lea p. Chr.) este prezent\u0103 at\u00e2t la nord, c\u00e2t \u015fi la sud de Basilica extra muros, elementele constructive descoperite \u00een zona aflat\u0103 la sud de cele trei cl\u0103diri anex\u0103 ale monumentului cre\u015ftin, spre sud, confirm\u00e2nd cele constatate \u00een cercet\u0103rile f\u0103cute p\u00e2n\u0103 acum de noi la nord de basilic\u0103 (2001-2012).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">II. Necropolele<br>Totodat\u0103, s-au ob\u0163inut noi date referitoare la necropolele existente \u00een zon\u0103 \u2013 au fost descoperite alte 23 de morminte de inhuma\u0163ie pe latura sudic\u0103 a basilicii (din care au fost cercetate deocamdat\u0103 10), apar\u0163in\u00e2nd \u00een principal unei necropole anterioare basilicii (secolele IV-V p. Chr.), dar \u015fi celei contemporane cu aceasta (sf\u00e2r\u015fitul secolului al V-lea \u2013 prima jumatate a secolului al VII-lea) (Fig. 1, 5). Prin aceste noi cercet\u0103ri, num\u0103rul mormintelor cercetate \u00een zona extra muros apar\u021bin\u00e2nd celor dou\u0103 necropole a ajuns la cca 150.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"449\" src=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/5.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1759\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/5.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/5-300x132.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/5-768x337.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/5-280x123.jpg 280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. Necropola I<br>Mormintele care apar\u021bin primei necropole, datate \u00een secolul IV \u0219i \u00een prima jum\u0103tate a scolului al V-lea sunt toate de inhuma\u021bie \u0219i au avut moduri diferite de construc\u021bie (fig. 5):<br>a. Morminte \u00een gropi simple, cu corpul defunctului amplasat direct pe p\u00e2m\u00e2nt sau \u00een sicrie de lemn (M 3\/2010, fig. 6);<br>b. Morminte \u00een sarcofage, cu un acoperi\u0219 realizat din \u021bigle (M 6\/10, M 10\/09, M 11\/09, Fig. 7-8);<br>c. Morminte cu ni\u0219e laterale, realizate din \u021bigle sau din blocuri de piatr\u0103 a\u0219ezate lateral (M 4\/08, M 14\/09; Fig. 9-10);<br>d. Morminte de nou n\u0103scu\u021bi, al c\u0103ror corp a fost depus \u00een amfore (M 20\/10, Fig. 11).<br>Inventarul mormintelor descoperite este unul s\u0103rac, fiind constituit din c\u00e2teva m\u0103rgele din sticl\u0103, un pandantiv realizat dintr-o moned\u0103 refolosit\u0103, c\u00e2teodat\u0103 din ofrande din carne de vit\u0103 (din care s-au p\u0103strat oasele), c\u00e2teva cuie provenite de la sicriele unde au fost \u00eenmorm\u00e2nta\u021bi etc. De asemenea, monedele descoperite \u00een umplutura mormintelor, toate din bronz, dateaz\u0103 acest orizont funerar \u00een perioada secolelor IV \u2013 a doua jum\u0103tate a secolului al V-lea p. Chr. (Fig. 14\/1).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2. Necropola II<br>Este necropola contemporan\u0103 cu perioada de existen\u021b\u0103 a basilicii, mormintele fiind amplasate at\u00e2t \u00een interiorul, c\u00e2t mai ales \u00een exteriorul acesteia, spre N \u0219i S, dar \u0219i \u00een interiorul unei cur\u021bi cimiteriale, descoperit\u0103 la E de monument (fig. 2, 5).<br>Au fost descoperite dou\u0103 tipuri de amenaj\u0103ri, apar\u021bin\u00eend acestui orizont funerar:<br>a. Morminte \u00een gropi simple, cu corpul defunctului amplasat direct pe p\u00e2m\u00e2nt(M 1\/08 Fig. 12),<br>b. Morminte \u00een gropi simple, cu \u021bigle amplasate la cap \u0219i la picioarele defunctului (M 2\/08, Fig. 13)<br>Nu au fost decoperite alte materiale care s\u0103 apar\u021bin\u0103 inventarului funerar al defunc\u021bilor, cu excep\u021bia c\u00e2torva monede din bronz g\u0103site \u00een umplutura mormintelor, care dateaz\u0103 cimitirul contemporan cu Basilica extra muros \u00een secolul al VI-lea \u0219i prima jum\u0103tate a secolului al VII-lea p. Chr. (Fig. 14\/2, 15).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prezentarea acestor morminte, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu inventarul aferent, tipologia \u015fi \u00eencadrarea lor cronologic\u0103, precum \u015fi analiza antropologic\u0103 f\u0103cut\u0103 scheletelor, reprezint\u0103 o parte \u00eensemnat\u0103 a rezultatelor ob\u0163inute \u00een cercet\u0103rile arheologice \u00eentreprinse de echipa sectorului Basilica extra muros \u00een ultimii ani. Continuarea s\u0103p\u0103turilor arheologice \u00een aceast\u0103 zon\u0103, combinate cu cele efectuate \u00een sectorul Histria Sud de c\u0103tre colegul Mircea Dab\u00eeca (IAB), sper\u0103m s\u0103 aduc\u0103 un plus de informa\u0163ie legat\u0103 de posibilele limite dintre aria de locuire \u015fi necropolele din zon\u0103 \u015fi amplasamentul portului ora\u015fului greco-roman Histria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:17px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"ngg-galleryoverview ngg-slideshow\"\n\tid=\"ngg-slideshow-2bb1fa38a7ac95ecb8bb7e35e9a624bc-15058464600\"\n\tdata-gallery-id=\"2bb1fa38a7ac95ecb8bb7e35e9a624bc\"\n\tstyle=\"max-width: 750px;\n\t\t\tmax-height: 500px;\n\t\t\tdisplay: none;\">\n\n\t\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/ada6-1\/10.jpg\"\n\t\t\ttitle=\"\"\n\t\t\tdata-src=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/ada6-1\/10.jpg\"\n\t\t\tdata-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/ada6-1\/thumbs\/thumbs_10.jpg\"\n\t\t\tdata-image-id=\"322\"\n\t\t\tdata-title=\"10\"\n\t\t\tdata-description=\"\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"ngg-simplelightbox\" rel=\"2bb1fa38a7ac95ecb8bb7e35e9a624bc\">\n\n\t\t\t<img data-image-id='322'\n\t\t\t\ttitle=\"\"\n\t\t\t\talt=\"10\"\n\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/ada6-1\/10.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\tstyle=\"max-height: 480px;\"\/>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/ada6-1\/8.jpg\"\n\t\t\ttitle=\"\"\n\t\t\tdata-src=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/ada6-1\/8.jpg\"\n\t\t\tdata-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/ada6-1\/thumbs\/thumbs_8.jpg\"\n\t\t\tdata-image-id=\"323\"\n\t\t\tdata-title=\"8\"\n\t\t\tdata-description=\"\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"ngg-simplelightbox\" rel=\"2bb1fa38a7ac95ecb8bb7e35e9a624bc\">\n\n\t\t\t<img data-image-id='323'\n\t\t\t\ttitle=\"\"\n\t\t\t\talt=\"8\"\n\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/ada6-1\/8.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\tstyle=\"max-height: 480px;\"\/>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/ada6-1\/6.jpg\"\n\t\t\ttitle=\"\"\n\t\t\tdata-src=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/ada6-1\/6.jpg\"\n\t\t\tdata-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/ada6-1\/thumbs\/thumbs_6.jpg\"\n\t\t\tdata-image-id=\"324\"\n\t\t\tdata-title=\"6\"\n\t\t\tdata-description=\"\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"ngg-simplelightbox\" rel=\"2bb1fa38a7ac95ecb8bb7e35e9a624bc\">\n\n\t\t\t<img data-image-id='324'\n\t\t\t\ttitle=\"\"\n\t\t\t\talt=\"6\"\n\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/ada6-1\/6.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\tstyle=\"max-height: 480px;\"\/>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/ada6-1\/7.jpg\"\n\t\t\ttitle=\"\"\n\t\t\tdata-src=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/ada6-1\/7.jpg\"\n\t\t\tdata-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/ada6-1\/thumbs\/thumbs_7.jpg\"\n\t\t\tdata-image-id=\"325\"\n\t\t\tdata-title=\"7\"\n\t\t\tdata-description=\"\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"ngg-simplelightbox\" rel=\"2bb1fa38a7ac95ecb8bb7e35e9a624bc\">\n\n\t\t\t<img data-image-id='325'\n\t\t\t\ttitle=\"\"\n\t\t\t\talt=\"7\"\n\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/ada6-1\/7.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\tstyle=\"max-height: 480px;\"\/>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/ada6-1\/11.jpg\"\n\t\t\ttitle=\"\"\n\t\t\tdata-src=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/ada6-1\/11.jpg\"\n\t\t\tdata-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/ada6-1\/thumbs\/thumbs_11.jpg\"\n\t\t\tdata-image-id=\"326\"\n\t\t\tdata-title=\"11\"\n\t\t\tdata-description=\"\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"ngg-simplelightbox\" rel=\"2bb1fa38a7ac95ecb8bb7e35e9a624bc\">\n\n\t\t\t<img data-image-id='326'\n\t\t\t\ttitle=\"\"\n\t\t\t\talt=\"11\"\n\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/ada6-1\/11.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\tstyle=\"max-height: 480px;\"\/>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/ada6-1\/9.jpg\"\n\t\t\ttitle=\"\"\n\t\t\tdata-src=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/ada6-1\/9.jpg\"\n\t\t\tdata-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/ada6-1\/thumbs\/thumbs_9.jpg\"\n\t\t\tdata-image-id=\"327\"\n\t\t\tdata-title=\"9\"\n\t\t\tdata-description=\"\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"ngg-simplelightbox\" rel=\"2bb1fa38a7ac95ecb8bb7e35e9a624bc\">\n\n\t\t\t<img data-image-id='327'\n\t\t\t\ttitle=\"\"\n\t\t\t\talt=\"9\"\n\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/ada6-1\/9.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\tstyle=\"max-height: 480px;\"\/>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/ada6-1\/12.jpg\"\n\t\t\ttitle=\"\"\n\t\t\tdata-src=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/ada6-1\/12.jpg\"\n\t\t\tdata-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/ada6-1\/thumbs\/thumbs_12.jpg\"\n\t\t\tdata-image-id=\"328\"\n\t\t\tdata-title=\"12\"\n\t\t\tdata-description=\"\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"ngg-simplelightbox\" rel=\"2bb1fa38a7ac95ecb8bb7e35e9a624bc\">\n\n\t\t\t<img data-image-id='328'\n\t\t\t\ttitle=\"\"\n\t\t\t\talt=\"12\"\n\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/ada6-1\/12.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\tstyle=\"max-height: 480px;\"\/>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/ada6-1\/13.jpg\"\n\t\t\ttitle=\"\"\n\t\t\tdata-src=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/ada6-1\/13.jpg\"\n\t\t\tdata-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/ada6-1\/thumbs\/thumbs_13.jpg\"\n\t\t\tdata-image-id=\"329\"\n\t\t\tdata-title=\"13\"\n\t\t\tdata-description=\"\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"ngg-simplelightbox\" rel=\"2bb1fa38a7ac95ecb8bb7e35e9a624bc\">\n\n\t\t\t<img data-image-id='329'\n\t\t\t\ttitle=\"\"\n\t\t\t\talt=\"13\"\n\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/ada6-1\/13.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\tstyle=\"max-height: 480px;\"\/>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/ada6-1\/14.jpg\"\n\t\t\ttitle=\"\"\n\t\t\tdata-src=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/ada6-1\/14.jpg\"\n\t\t\tdata-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/ada6-1\/thumbs\/thumbs_14.jpg\"\n\t\t\tdata-image-id=\"330\"\n\t\t\tdata-title=\"14\"\n\t\t\tdata-description=\"\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"ngg-simplelightbox\" rel=\"2bb1fa38a7ac95ecb8bb7e35e9a624bc\">\n\n\t\t\t<img data-image-id='330'\n\t\t\t\ttitle=\"\"\n\t\t\t\talt=\"14\"\n\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/ada6-1\/14.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\tstyle=\"max-height: 480px;\"\/>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/ada6-1\/15.jpg\"\n\t\t\ttitle=\"\"\n\t\t\tdata-src=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/ada6-1\/15.jpg\"\n\t\t\tdata-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/ada6-1\/thumbs\/thumbs_15.jpg\"\n\t\t\tdata-image-id=\"331\"\n\t\t\tdata-title=\"15\"\n\t\t\tdata-description=\"\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"ngg-simplelightbox\" rel=\"2bb1fa38a7ac95ecb8bb7e35e9a624bc\">\n\n\t\t\t<img data-image-id='331'\n\t\t\t\ttitle=\"\"\n\t\t\t\talt=\"15\"\n\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/ada6-1\/15.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\tstyle=\"max-height: 480px;\"\/>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/ada6-1\/16.jpg\"\n\t\t\ttitle=\"\"\n\t\t\tdata-src=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/ada6-1\/16.jpg\"\n\t\t\tdata-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/ada6-1\/thumbs\/thumbs_16.jpg\"\n\t\t\tdata-image-id=\"332\"\n\t\t\tdata-title=\"16\"\n\t\t\tdata-description=\"\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"ngg-simplelightbox\" rel=\"2bb1fa38a7ac95ecb8bb7e35e9a624bc\">\n\n\t\t\t<img data-image-id='332'\n\t\t\t\ttitle=\"\"\n\t\t\t\talt=\"16\"\n\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/ada6-1\/16.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\tstyle=\"max-height: 480px;\"\/>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Informa\u021bii ob\u021binute de la:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/viorica.rusubolindet?__tn__=K-R&amp;eid=ARAgBdp6Vv2g5bVkomyLHMgSfs7p3-lPdf9g1PkYdQLUHYSoIclOJWsWJzLK3UeGt1o1-mukvRM96WgG&amp;fref=mentions&amp;__xts__%5B0%5D=68.ARA4zRIDOIUl1H1tCN_r2QJREfV874JKP4VtrkpKPt7ErRyBi3avKy7fQ9u6yinJnMQIPV-yBdY0xMMKSotxYVda1Juh9C8Ai9XxyPZtY8J1jlfO21WeMB5zXiEimbPrYtdQfYmXN960bu1n-M4-t2FgKjAqZFsxB-U4xFuvxmIDRAiLKAiudrAfbiW9wsgQgAqPUpAZDDeiys_Ka9nKxXIWompHwbc4T0sAzgfPpfxfz2DC37wQIrB-o7xFTHSHcaPjiHI4XbYv3fF6_euinZJ6cX7qs0X51Rrzdg_VlNAzOjgFiQuL-UFLp8z7eWb3M6QBpex-xQxDqisjznIRy6tzgg\">Viorica Rusu-Bolindet<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:17px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">HISTRIA \u2013 SECTORUL BASILICA EXTRA MUROS (I)<br>Partea I<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De data asta vom \u201dvizita\u201d un \u0219antier arheologic foarte complex, a\u0219a c\u0103 vi-l vom prezenta \u00een trei p\u0103r\u021bi. Azi, \u00een prima parte, o privire mai general\u0103, dup\u0103 care, \u00een zilele urm\u0103toare, vom face focus pe detalii, insist\u00e2nd pe descrierea monumentelor din acest complex arheologic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Histria reprezint\u0103 cea mai veche colonie greceasc\u0103 de pe teritoriul Rom\u00e2niei, fondat\u0103 de grecii din Milet (Asia Mic\u0103) \u00een secolul VII a. Chr., cu o existen\u021b\u0103 care se \u00eentinde pe cel pu\u021bin 1300 de ani (fig. 1). Situl arheologic, cu o suprafa\u021b\u0103 protejat\u0103 de cca 60 ha (fig. 2), are un farmec aparte, fiind amplasat pe malul Lacului Sinoe (golf deschis la Marea Neagr\u0103 \u00een Antichitate) (fig. 3-4) \u0219i are \u0219ansa de a nu fi suprapus de o locuire contemporan\u0103, satul actual Istria fiind amplasat la cca 7 km de a\u0219ezarea antic\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De aceea, cercetarea arheologic\u0103 s-a desf\u0103\u0219urat \u0219i se desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 \u00een condi\u021bii ideale pentru scoaterea la lumin\u0103 a vestigiilor antice, exist\u00e2nd mai multe sectoare de cercetare \u0219i un colectiv numeros, \u00een care sunt implica\u021bi speciali\u0219ti din mai multe institu\u021bii \u0219tiin\u021bifice din \u021bar\u0103 \u0219i str\u0103in\u0103tate. Conducerea \u0219antierului arheologic apar\u021bine Institutului de Arheologie \u201cVasile P\u00e2rvan\u201d al Academiei Rom\u00e2ne din Bucure\u0219ti, Muzeul Na\u021bional de Istorie a Transilvaniei din Cluj-Napoca fiind parte a echipei de cercetare din anul 2001.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De asemenea, punerea \u00een valoare istorico-turistic\u0103 a vestigiilor descoperite \u0219i un impresionant muzeu de sit faciliteaz\u0103 vizitarea ruinelor \u0219i a artefactelor descoperite de c\u0103tre publicul larg din \u021bar\u0103 \u0219i str\u0103in\u0103tate. De la descoperirea sitului arheologic de c\u0103tre reputatul arheolog Vasile P\u00e2rvan \u00een anul 1914, cercet\u0103rile arheologice sistematice au dus la descoperirea Zonei Sacre grece\u0219ti \u0219i a cartierului civil din aceea\u0219i perioad\u0103 (fig. 2-3), aflat pe Platoul de Vest a sitului, incintele cet\u0103\u021bii care au protejat acropola \u0219i locuitorii ei de-a lungul existen\u021bei a\u0219ez\u0103rii (fig. 2-3), dou\u0103 complexe termale din perioada roman\u0103 timpurie (secolele I-III p. Chr.), basilicile cre\u0219tine timpurii (trei \u00een interiorul cet\u0103\u021bii, una \u00een zona extramuran\u0103, cu dou\u0103 necropole aferente) (fig. 5), o locuire roman\u0103 t\u00e2rzie (secolele IV-VII p. Chr.) bine articulat\u0103 at\u00e2t \u00een interiorul cet\u0103\u021bii romano-bizantine (cu edificii publice \u0219i locuin\u021be private), c\u00e2t \u0219i \u00een exteriorul ei (fig. 2-4).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:17px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"ngg-galleryoverview ngg-slideshow\"\n\tid=\"ngg-slideshow-a2a1f26b95e0a068d3e736c596da5ec4-20772208660\"\n\tdata-gallery-id=\"a2a1f26b95e0a068d3e736c596da5ec4\"\n\tstyle=\"max-width: 750px;\n\t\t\tmax-height: 500px;\n\t\t\tdisplay: none;\">\n\n\t\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/ada6-2\/18.jpg\"\n\t\t\ttitle=\"\"\n\t\t\tdata-src=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/ada6-2\/18.jpg\"\n\t\t\tdata-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/ada6-2\/thumbs\/thumbs_18.jpg\"\n\t\t\tdata-image-id=\"333\"\n\t\t\tdata-title=\"18\"\n\t\t\tdata-description=\"\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"ngg-simplelightbox\" rel=\"a2a1f26b95e0a068d3e736c596da5ec4\">\n\n\t\t\t<img data-image-id='333'\n\t\t\t\ttitle=\"\"\n\t\t\t\talt=\"18\"\n\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/ada6-2\/18.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\tstyle=\"max-height: 480px;\"\/>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/ada6-2\/17.jpg\"\n\t\t\ttitle=\"\"\n\t\t\tdata-src=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/ada6-2\/17.jpg\"\n\t\t\tdata-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/ada6-2\/thumbs\/thumbs_17.jpg\"\n\t\t\tdata-image-id=\"334\"\n\t\t\tdata-title=\"17\"\n\t\t\tdata-description=\"\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"ngg-simplelightbox\" rel=\"a2a1f26b95e0a068d3e736c596da5ec4\">\n\n\t\t\t<img data-image-id='334'\n\t\t\t\ttitle=\"\"\n\t\t\t\talt=\"17\"\n\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/ada6-2\/17.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\tstyle=\"max-height: 480px;\"\/>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/ada6-2\/19.jpg\"\n\t\t\ttitle=\"\"\n\t\t\tdata-src=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/ada6-2\/19.jpg\"\n\t\t\tdata-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/ada6-2\/thumbs\/thumbs_19.jpg\"\n\t\t\tdata-image-id=\"335\"\n\t\t\tdata-title=\"19\"\n\t\t\tdata-description=\"\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"ngg-simplelightbox\" rel=\"a2a1f26b95e0a068d3e736c596da5ec4\">\n\n\t\t\t<img data-image-id='335'\n\t\t\t\ttitle=\"\"\n\t\t\t\talt=\"19\"\n\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/ada6-2\/19.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\tstyle=\"max-height: 480px;\"\/>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/ada6-2\/20.jpg\"\n\t\t\ttitle=\"\"\n\t\t\tdata-src=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/ada6-2\/20.jpg\"\n\t\t\tdata-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/ada6-2\/thumbs\/thumbs_20.jpg\"\n\t\t\tdata-image-id=\"336\"\n\t\t\tdata-title=\"20\"\n\t\t\tdata-description=\"\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"ngg-simplelightbox\" rel=\"a2a1f26b95e0a068d3e736c596da5ec4\">\n\n\t\t\t<img data-image-id='336'\n\t\t\t\ttitle=\"\"\n\t\t\t\talt=\"20\"\n\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/ada6-2\/20.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\tstyle=\"max-height: 480px;\"\/>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:17px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sectorul Basilica extra muros<br>Litoralului vest pontic a apar\u021binut provinciei Moesia Inferior p\u00e2n\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul st\u0103p\u00e2nirii romane (secolele I-VII p.Chr.), ceea ce a dus la institu\u021bionalizarea cre\u0219tinismului pe teritoriul Scythiei Minor, dup\u0103 ce aceast\u0103 religie a devenit religie de stat, ca urmare a Edictului de la Milano din anul 313 p. Chr., decretat de \u00eemp\u0103ratul Constantin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:17px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"678\" height=\"960\" src=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/21.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1775\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/21.jpg 678w, https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/21-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/21-132x187.jpg 132w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 678px) 100vw, 678px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:17px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dobrogea a reprezentat astfel o zon\u0103 de propagare a cre\u0219tinismului prin episcopiile fondate, \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu secolul IV p. Chr., duc\u00e2nd la cre\u0219tinarea popula\u021biei acesteia, la construirea de biserici \u0219i la oficializarea ritului \u0219i a ritualurilor cre\u0219tine.<br>Histria s-a \u00eencadrat \u00een aceast\u0103 tendin\u021b\u0103 de oficializare a cre\u0219tinismului, pe sit fiind construite \u00een secolele V-VII p. Chr patru biserici cre\u0219tine timpurii.. Astfel, \u00een \u00een interiorul cet\u0103\u021bii romano-bizantine au fost construite: Basilica cu cript\u0103 (sau Basilica Florescu) (\u00een zona central nord-vestic\u0103) (fig. 5, nr. 2), Basilica episcopal\u0103, cu un \u00eentreg cartier aferent acesteia \u2013 episcopium, situat\u0103 aproximativ \u00een zona central\u0103 a cet\u0103\u021bii t\u00e2rzii) (fig. 3-4 ; 5, nr. 3), respectiv Basilica P\u00e2rvan (construit\u0103 \u00een zona sud-estic\u0103 a cet\u0103\u021bii, cu una dintre laturi suprapun\u00eend zidul de incint\u0103 al cet\u0103\u021bii romano-bizantine) (fig. 5, nr. 4). Singura biseric\u0103 construit\u0103 \u00een zona aflat\u0103 \u00een afara zidurilor cet\u0103\u021bii romane t\u00e2rzii \u2013 denumit\u0103 Basilica extra muros (cunoscut\u0103 \u00eens\u0103 \u0219i ca \u201cBasilica P\u00e2rvan\u201d sau \u201cNetzhammer\u201d, dup\u0103 numele celor care au descoperit-o sau au publicat-o de-a lungul timpului) \u2013 apar\u021binea locuitorilor Histriei care \u00ee\u0219i aveau re\u0219edin\u021ba \u00een aceast\u0103 zon\u0103 (la cca 100 m de latura V a incintei cet\u0103\u021bii), fiind deci o biseric\u0103 parohial\u0103, dar \u00een jurul c\u0103reia s-a dezvolat \u0219i o necropol\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Informa\u021bii ob\u021binute de la: VIORICA RUSU-BOLINDE\u0162<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>HISTRIA \u2013 SECTORUL BASILICA EXTRA MUROS (I)Partea a II-a A\u0219a cum am promis, continu\u0103m \u201dvizita\u201d pe \u0219antierul arheologic de la Histria, oferindu-v\u0103, dincolo de privirea general\u0103 din prima parte, un focus pe detalii, respectiv o descriere a monumentelor din cadrul acestui sit. I. Basilica extra muros este unul dintre primele monumente de la Histria a<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[588],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1818","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-arheologia-de-acasa"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1818","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1818"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1818\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5053,"href":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1818\/revisions\/5053"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1818"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1818"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1818"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}