{"id":3847,"date":"2023-06-07T08:32:15","date_gmt":"2023-06-07T06:32:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/?p=3847"},"modified":"2023-09-06T12:49:22","modified_gmt":"2023-09-06T10:49:22","slug":"spada-calaului-orasului-cluj","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/2023\/06\/07\/spada-calaului-orasului-cluj\/","title":{"rendered":"Spada c\u0103l\u0103ului ora\u0219ului Cluj","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"playht-iframe-wrapper\" style=\"max-height: 210px !important;\">\n\t<iframe\n\tscrolling=\"no\"\n\tclass=\"playht-iframe-player\"\n\tid=\"playht-iframe-player\"\n\theight=\"90px\"\n\twidth=\"100%\"\n\tframeborder=\"0\"\n\tstyle=\"max-height: 90px; height: 90px !important;\"\n\tsrc=\"https:\/\/play.ht\/embed\/?article_url=https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/?p=3847&voice=ro-RO-EmilNeural&appId=U8hB0eEe5H&trans_id=-NdduqqvPSsl6vUZoOxm\"\n\tdata-voice=\"ro-RO-EmilNeural\"\n\tarticle-url=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/?p=3847\"\n\tdata-appId=\"U8hB0eEe5H\"\n\tallowfullscreen=\"\">\n\t<\/iframe>\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><p>\t<span class=\"playHtListenArea\" style=\"display:none;margin: 0;\">\n\t\t<span id=\"playht-audioplayer-element\" data-play-article=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/?p=3847\" data-play-audio=\"https:\/\/media.play.ht\/full_-NdduqqvPSsl6vUZoOxm.mp3?generation=1693994152940812&alt=media\">\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/B-321-Ovidiu-07-11-calau.mp3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/My-document-36-1024x1024-1-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1498\" style=\"width:145px;height:145px\" width=\"145\" height=\"145\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/My-document-36-1024x1024-1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/My-document-36-1024x1024-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/My-document-36-1024x1024-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/My-document-36-1024x1024-1-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/My-document-36-1024x1024-1-187x187.jpg 187w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 145px) 100vw, 145px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen Evul Mediu legea era impus\u0103 prin intermediul unor pedepse destul de aspre, iar una dintre acestea era decapitarea. Muzeului Na\u021bional de Istorie a Transilvaniei, p\u0103streaz\u0103 \u00een colec\u021bia sa spada c\u0103l\u0103ului ora\u0219ului Cluj, care dateaz\u0103 din secolul al XVI-lea, o spad\u0103 cu o lam\u0103 lat\u0103, cu v\u00e2rful u\u0219or rotunjit, cu dou\u0103 t\u0103i\u0219uri \u0219i un m\u00e2ner lung, \u00eembr\u0103cat \u00een piele, care se prindea cu ambele m\u00e2ini. Cum era folosit\u0103, \u00een baza c\u0103rei legi \u0219i cine putea fi decapitat, ne poveste\u0219te istoricul Andrei F\u0103rca\u0219. Dr. Diana Varga ne vorbe\u0219te despre mecanismele punitive din Transilvania Evului Mediu \u00een contextul sistemului juridic medieval \u0219i astfel afl\u0103m c\u0103 ora\u0219ul Cluj avea \u201djus gladii\u201d, adic\u0103 &nbsp;dreptul de a aplica pedeapsa capital\u0103, un privilegiul&nbsp;acordat de rege ora\u0219elor importante. Tot colega noastr\u0103 ne vorbe\u0219te \u0219i despre c\u00e2teva instrumente de peniten\u021b\u0103 din colec\u021bia muzeului, utilizate \u00een mediul c\u0103lug\u0103rilor catolici, pentru autoflagelare.<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00cen Evul Mediu legea era impus\u0103 prin intermediul unor pedepse destul de aspre, iar una dintre acestea era decapitarea. Muzeului Na\u021bional de Istorie a Transilvaniei, p\u0103streaz\u0103 \u00een colec\u021bia sa spada c\u0103l\u0103ului ora\u0219ului Cluj, care dateaz\u0103 din secolul al XVI-lea, o spad\u0103 cu o lam\u0103 lat\u0103, cu v\u00e2rful u\u0219or rotunjit, cu dou\u0103 t\u0103i\u0219uri \u0219i un m\u00e2ner<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":3,"featured_media":1524,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[609],"tags":[574,513],"class_list":["post-3847","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-muzeul-de-acasa","tag-educatie","tag-muzeul-national-de-istorie-a-transilvaniei"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/spada-1024x445-1.jpeg","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3847","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3847"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3847\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5022,"href":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3847\/revisions\/5022"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1524"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3847"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3847"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3847"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}