{"id":5616,"date":"2023-12-04T11:53:37","date_gmt":"2023-12-04T09:53:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/?p=5616"},"modified":"2023-12-04T13:17:56","modified_gmt":"2023-12-04T11:17:56","slug":"cercetari-arheologice-preventive-gilau-jud-cluj","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/2023\/12\/04\/cercetari-arheologice-preventive-gilau-jud-cluj\/","title":{"rendered":"CERCET\u0102RI ARHEOLOGICE PREVENTIVE GIL\u0102U, JUD. CLUJ","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"playht-iframe-wrapper\" style=\"max-height: 210px !important;\">\n\t<iframe\n\tscrolling=\"no\"\n\tclass=\"playht-iframe-player\"\n\tid=\"playht-iframe-player\"\n\theight=\"90px\"\n\twidth=\"100%\"\n\tframeborder=\"0\"\n\tstyle=\"max-height: 90px; height: 90px !important;\"\n\tsrc=\"https:\/\/play.ht\/embed\/?article_url=https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/?p=5616&voice=ro-RO-EmilNeural&appId=U8hB0eEe5H&trans_id=-NkoF-FGzJ-fVq3tHexb\"\n\tdata-voice=\"ro-RO-EmilNeural\"\n\tarticle-url=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/?p=5616\"\n\tdata-appId=\"U8hB0eEe5H\"\n\tallowfullscreen=\"\">\n\t<\/iframe>\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><p>\t<span class=\"playHtListenArea\" style=\"display:none;margin: 0;\">\n\t\t<span id=\"playht-audioplayer-element\" data-play-article=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/?p=5616\" data-play-audio=\"https:\/\/media.play.ht\/full_-NkoF-FGzJ-fVq3tHexb.mp3?generation=1701683664046372&alt=media\">\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen perioada martie\u2013iunie 2023 au fost reluate \u0219i finalizate cercet\u0103rile arheologice \u00een cadrul proiectului de reabilitare a Castelului Barcsay-B\u00e1nffy de la Gil\u0103u. S\u0103p\u0103turile din 2023 au afectat zona din fa\u021ba aripii estice a castelului \u0219i au identificat elementele sistemului defensiv, precum \u0219i urmele unei cl\u0103diri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen cadrul proiectului de reabilitare a Castelului Barcsay-B\u00e1nffy de la Gil\u0103u au fost continuate \u0219i finalizate s\u0103p\u0103turile arheologice preventive ini\u021biate \u00een anii preceden\u021bi. Castelul este amplasat \u00een imediata vecin\u0103tate a castrului auxiliar roman de cavalerie, \u00een care a sta\u021bionat <em>ala Siliana<\/em>. Prima men\u021bionare a cet\u0103\u021bii se dateaz\u0103 din 1428, c\u00e2nd aceasta a fost proprietatea episcopului Transilvaniei. Legat de cl\u0103dirile din evul mediu dispunem doar de c\u00e2teva date documentare sporadice, respectiv de c\u00e2teva elemente arhitecturale renascentiste t\u00e2rzii. Mult mai bine documentat\u0103 este epoca modern\u0103 timpurie, \u00een primul r\u00e2nd reamenaj\u0103rile ini\u021biate \u00een 1639 de c\u0103tre principele Gy\u00f6rgy R\u00e1k\u00f3czi I. \u00cen urma acestora cl\u0103dirile din curtea cet\u0103\u021bii medievale au fost demolate, iar cele noi construite au fost lipite de zidul de incint\u0103, transform\u00e2nd astfel cetatea medieval\u0103 \u00eentr-un castel patrulater cu patru aripi \u0219i cu c\u00e2te un turn \u00een cele patru col\u021buri. Castelul a fost \u00eenconjurat de un \u0219an\u021b lat de ap\u0103rare. Dup\u0103 aceast\u0103 perioad\u0103 de \u00eenflorire, \u00een timpul r\u0103scoalei conduse de Francisc R\u00e1k\u00f3czi al II-lea castelul, aflat la vremea aceea \u00een proprietatea familiei B\u00e1nffy, a fost asediat de mai multe ori \u0219i apoi l\u0103sat \u00een paragin\u0103. Ultima reconstruire a avut loc \u00een secolul al XIX-lea, c\u00e2nd a fost astupat \u0219i \u0219an\u021bul de ap\u0103rare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cercet\u0103rile \u00een prim\u0103vara\u2013vara anului 2023 s-au desf\u0103\u0219urat la est de castel. \u00cen fa\u021ba turnului nord-estic \u0219i cel sud-estic a fost surprins \u0219an\u021bul de ap\u0103rare \u0219i zidul de contraescarp\u0103 al acestuia care a \u00eenconjurat castelul, fiind identificat \u00een mai multe puncte pe parcursul cercet\u0103rilor anterioare. \u00cen fa\u021ba \u0219an\u021bului mare a fost descoperit \u00een ambele puncte men\u021bionate \u00eenc\u0103 un \u0219an\u021b de dimensiuni mai mici, paralel cu acesta. La aprox. 30 m est de la aripa estic\u0103 a castelului a fost identificat col\u021bul unei cl\u0103diri cu ziduri din piatr\u0103, probabil din epoca medieval\u0103 t\u00e2rzie \u2013 modern\u0103 timpurie. Clarificarea cronologiei \u0219i a func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bii acesteia necesit\u0103 cercet\u0103ri suplimentare \u00een viitor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\t<div class='ngg-imagebrowser default-view'\n\t\tid='ngg-imagebrowser-ff76d7a7eed4b30a401cf2c163b3f454-5616'\n\t\tdata-nextgen-gallery-id=\"ff76d7a7eed4b30a401cf2c163b3f454\">\n\n\t\t<h3>1<\/h3>\n\n\t\t<div id=\"ngg-image-0\" class=\"pic\" \n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t<a href='https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/gilau\/1.jpg'\n\t\t\ttitle=' '\n\t\t\tdata-src=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/gilau\/1.jpg\"\n\t\t\tdata-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/gilau\/thumbs\/thumbs_1.jpg\"\n\t\t\tdata-image-id=\"779\"\n\t\t\tdata-title=\"1\"\n\t\t\tdata-description=\" \"\n\t\t\tclass=\"ngg-simplelightbox\" rel=\"ff76d7a7eed4b30a401cf2c163b3f454\">\n\t\t\t<img title='1'\n\t\t\t\talt='1'\n\t\t\t\tsrc='https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/gallery\/gilau\/1.jpg'\/>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class='ngg-imagebrowser-nav'>\n\n\t\t\t<div class='back'>\n\t\t\t\t<a class='ngg-browser-prev'\n\t\t\t\t\tid='ngg-prev-782'\n\t\t\t\t\thref='https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/2023\/12\/04\/cercetari-arheologice-preventive-gilau-jud-cluj\/nggallery\/image\/4-14\/'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fa fa-chevron-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div class='next'>\n\t\t\t\t<a class='ngg-browser-next'\n\t\t\t\t\tid='ngg-next-780'\n\t\t\t\t\thref='https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/2023\/12\/04\/cercetari-arheologice-preventive-gilau-jud-cluj\/nggallery\/image\/3-14\/'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fa fa-chevron-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div class='counter'>\n\t\t\t\tImage\t\t\t\t1\t\t\t\tof\t\t\t\t4\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div class='ngg-imagebrowser-desc'>\n\t\t\t\t<p> <\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00cen perioada martie\u2013iunie 2023 au fost reluate \u0219i finalizate cercet\u0103rile arheologice \u00een cadrul proiectului de reabilitare a Castelului Barcsay-B\u00e1nffy de la Gil\u0103u. S\u0103p\u0103turile din 2023 au afectat zona din fa\u021ba aripii estice a castelului \u0219i au identificat elementele sistemului defensiv, precum \u0219i urmele unei cl\u0103diri. \u00cen cadrul proiectului de reabilitare a Castelului Barcsay-B\u00e1nffy de la<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":3,"featured_media":5622,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[601],"tags":[584,513],"class_list":["post-5616","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arheologie","tag-arheologie","tag-muzeul-national-de-istorie-a-transilvaniei"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1-2.jpg?v=1701683600","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5616","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5616"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5616\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5635,"href":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5616\/revisions\/5635"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5622"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5616"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5616"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mnit.ro\/-\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5616"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}